Puerto Rican 
- Name
- Puerto Rican
- Accident date
- 31/10/1984
- Location
- USA
- Accident area
- Pacific Ocean, 8 miles west of Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco Bay
- Spill area
- Port/harbour
- Cause of spill
- Explosion
- Product transported
- caustic soda
- Nature of pollutant
- caustic soda
- Quantity spilled
- 400 à 500 m³
- Ship / structure type
- Chemical tanker
- Flag
- USA
The chemical tanker Puerto Rican was devastated in October 1984 by several explosions and fires in one of her empty central tanks and in the adjacent lateral tanks. Caustic soda infiltrated into an empty adjacent tank through a small hole in one of the tank walls.
The caustic soda reacted with the epoxy coating, rich in zinc, on the tank walls and the structure of the empty tank, releasing hydrogen. This gas ignited, due to contact between metals or an electrostatic discharge. Four days after the explosion, the vessel’s stern broke off and sank.
In the incident, two people were seriously injured and one was reported missing, presumed dead..
See also
Sodium hydroxyde, Chemical Response Guide
External links
Incident report available on the website Rempec
NOAA database (IncidentNews)
CIIMAR database: fate and weathering of Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) involved